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Russia's Potential Cut in Grain Exports Won't Lead to Major Problems in Europe, Expert Says_我的网站

一 |     近日，财政部、交通运输部公布新一轮国家综合货运枢纽补链强链提升行动支持城市名单，经设区市申报、省级推荐、国家竞争性遴选、专家评审与公示全流程，浙江省杭州市成功入选。行动支持周期为2026—2028年，由财政部、交通运输部采取“以奖代补”方式予以支持。    Russian Agriculture Minister Dmitry Patrushev said Friday that the country might be forced to take some 50 million tonnes of grain off the market after this year’s crops fell short of the 130 million tonne target.,"I don't expect major problems in Europe in both categories of grain, for cattle breeding and for human consumption, since this year's crops were excellent despite the drought at the end of the season. The problems, if they arise, will be in the Middle East and Africa, and maybe in some countries of Southeast Asia," Gisele Fichefet said.,The only problem facing Europe, Fichefet said further, is a low nitrogen content of the wheat crop in many places, which means it will not be used in the baking industry but only for livestock feed.,Russia was the world's top exporter of nitrogen fertilizers in 2021, the most valued variety, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Many European and Central Asian countries rely on Russia for over 50% of their fertilizer supply, and shortages are expected to extend to next year.,Russia is also the world's largest exporter of wheat, with Ukraine in fifth place. Together, the two countries account for more than one-third of global cereal exports and a half of the world's sunflower oil export market.,FAO predicted in March that supply disruptions in Russia and Ukraine could affect some 50 countries that depend on the two for 30% or more of their wheat supply. Many of them are low-income countries in northern Africa, Asia and the Near East.,AfricaAnti-Russia Sanctions Left Africa Without Access to Grain and Fertilisers, African Union Chief Says3 June, 11:13 GMT,Fichefet said it was "not so much a price problem, as a delivery issue" because price fluctuations had not been more than 20% up or down since the start of the Ukrainian conflict. A UN-brokered deal among Russia, Ukraine and Turkey has at least temporarily stabilized the prices. That may change if Russia slashes grain exports, she predicted.,The West has repeatedly accused Russia of undermining global food security. Moscow argues that Western sanctions on financial transactions and maritime transportation have disrupted global food supply chains, curbing the access of Russian food products and fertilizers to markets. The deal, agreed in Istanbul in July, seeks to facilitate the transport of grain and foodstuffs from Ukrainian ports, while simultaneously addressing limits on Russian exports.。总体奖补资金按照每个城市、省内联合申报城市群原则上不超过15亿元、每个跨省联合申报城市群原则上不超过20亿元控制。补助资金重点投向多式联运枢纽港站改造、集疏运铁路配套、智慧物流装备升级、供应链数字化平台建设，补齐公铁水空多式联运短板。杭州市作为全省“四港联动”核心枢纽、长三角区域重要物流集散中心，立足数字经济、电商快递、先进制造产业优势，聚焦公铁联运、空港物流、跨境供应链、城乡配送四大板块推进改革创新，统筹优化货运枢纽空间布局，打通海港、空港、陆港、数贸港联运通道，完善一体化集疏运体系，构建高效、低碳、智慧的现代综合货运网络，为长三角特大城市综合货运枢纽转型升级打造可复制示范样板，助力畅通国内国际双循环、降低全社会物流成本、培育物流领域新质生产力。资料/浙江财政。

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